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The cyclonic and multicyclonic filters from ProcesoNova are used across nearly all industrial sectors, thanks to their various types, models, sizes, and custom or specialised designs. Each type of filter also comes in different models and sizes.
FCL.PN PC25
Cyclonic and/or Multicyclonic Filters
Cyclonic and/or Multicyclonic Filters
Main Features of These Filters:
Construction Shapes: Square, rectangular, and cylindrical.
Models: Monobloc, modular, and panelable.
Manufacturing Materials: St37b painted, galvanised, AISI304, 316, 316L, AL.
Flow Rates According to Size and Model: From 1000 m³/h to 100,000 m³/h. (For higher flow rates: custom-designed).
Emissions: <50-150 mg/Nm³.
Internal Multicyclones: Different types, sizes, and materials according to the fluid to be filtered.
High-Temperature Equipment: Heat-insulated.
Equipment for Explosive Atmospheres: ATEX classification.
Special Equipment: Customised to meet the customer's needs.
High-efficiency multicyclonic suction units can centrifuge the suspended particles contained in a fluid with an effectiveness of around 95-99%. They are used in closed-loop systems for the transfer of products and in installations with high temperatures.
Cyclonic and Multicyclonic Filters: Advanced Solutions for Gas and Particle Filtration at High Temperatures
Cyclonic and Multicyclonic Filters: Advanced Solutions for Gas and Particle Filtration at High Temperatures
Cyclonic and multicyclonic filters are highly efficient industrial filtration technologies used to separate solid particles from gases or airflows through the action of centrifugal force. Unlike traditional systems that use filter bags or cartridges, cyclonic filters operate using multiple small cyclones inside, allowing for greater filtration capacity and a more robust solution in demanding industrial applications. These filters are particularly suitable for high-temperature environments and can operate in a hybrid mode, combining with scrubber techniques to capture both solid and gaseous pollutants.
Operation of Cyclonic and Multicyclonic Filters
Operation of Cyclonic and Multicyclonic Filters
Operating Principle: Cyclonic and multicyclonic filters rely on the principle of centrifugal force to separate particles from the gas. The contaminated air or gas is introduced into the filter through a tangential inlet, creating a spiral motion. As the air spins, the heavier particles (such as dust, ash, and other impurities) are thrown towards the cyclone walls due to the centrifugal force, where they are collected in a collection container. The clean gases, free of particles, are expelled from the centre of the cyclone.
Cyclonic Filters: In cyclonic filters, the gas passes through a single cyclone, and the particles are separated due to the centrifugal force generated by the conical design of the equipment. This type of filter is suitable for applications where the particles to be separated are relatively large and heavy.
Multicyclonic Filters: As the name suggests, multicyclonic filters use several small cyclones arranged in parallel, which significantly increases the particle separation capacity and improves system efficiency. Multicyclones can handle larger volumes of gas and are ideal for industrial processes with large amounts of suspended particles. Additionally, their modular design allows for greater flexibility in design and scalability of filtration.
Advantages of Cyclonic and Multicyclonic Filters
Advantages of Cyclonic and Multicyclonic Filters
High Filtration Efficiency for Large Particles:
Cyclonic and multicyclonic filters are highly efficient at separating large and medium-sized particles from gases, such as coarse dust, ash, metallic particles, and other solid contaminants. While their efficiency decreases for finer particles, multicyclonic filters tend to be more effective than conventional cyclones in this regard.
Resistance to High Temperatures:
These filters are ideal for high-temperature applications as they do not rely on filter materials such as bags or cartridges, which may deteriorate at extreme temperatures. Cyclonic and multicyclonic filters can operate at temperatures above 500°C, making them an excellent option for industrial processes such as cement production, metal smelting, or waste incineration.
Low Maintenance and Long Durability:
Cyclonic filters have a simple and robust structure, enabling them to operate for extended periods without the need for constant maintenance. Additionally, as they do not depend on filter elements susceptible to wear (such as bags or cartridges), their lifespan tends to be longer, requiring fewer interventions.
Adaptability to Different Applications:
Cyclonic filters are highly versatile and can be used in a wide range of industries, including mining, metallurgy, chemicals, and power generation. Furthermore, they can be hybrid, combining with scrubber systems to treat both solid particles and gaseous pollutants.
Cyclonic and Multicyclonic Filters as Hybrid Systems
Cyclonic and Multicyclonic Filters as Hybrid Systems
In certain industrial applications, cyclonic and multicyclonic filters can operate in a hybrid mode, integrating scrubber technologies for the simultaneous capture of solid particles and gases. This hybrid approach allows for more complete filtration, which is particularly useful in processes that generate both acidic fumes and particulate matter. In these cases, the contaminated gas first passes through the cyclones, where the larger and heavier particles are removed, and then the remaining gas is passed to a wet or dry scrubber to capture harmful gases and fine particles.
Applications of Cyclonic and Multicyclonic Filters
Applications of Cyclonic and Multicyclonic Filters
Metallurgical Industry: In metal smelting and other metallurgical processes, cyclonic filters are used to capture dust and ash particles generated by high-temperature furnaces. Multicyclonic filters are especially useful in plants where the volume of gas generated is high, and the particles are relatively large.
Cement Industry: During cement production, cyclonic and multicyclonic filters are used to separate the dust generated in the calcination and grinding processes. These filters are ideal for operating at high temperatures, as the exhaust gases from cement kilns can exceed 800°C.
Power Generation: In power plants, particularly those that burn fossil fuels like coal, cyclonic filters are used to separate solid particles from the exhaust gases generated in the boilers. Their resistance to high temperatures and capacity to handle large volumes of gas makes them suitable for this type of application.
Incineration Industry: Cyclonic filters are commonly used in waste incineration plants, where high temperatures and large amounts of particles generated require efficient filtration systems. Multicyclonic filters are ideal for this type of facility due to their ability to handle large gas flows and their efficiency in separating coarse particles.
Mining Industry: In mining, especially in mineral grinding and crushing processes, large amounts of dust and particles are generated. Cyclonic and multicyclonic filters are capable of capturing these contaminants, protecting both the environment and the health of workers.
Conclusion
Cyclonic and Multicyclonic Filters provide robust and efficient solutions for the filtration of gases and particles in high-temperature industrial applications. Their ability to handle large volumes of gas and their adaptability to operate in extreme conditions make these systems an excellent choice for industrial processes such as waste incineration, cement production, metallurgy, and power generation. Additionally, their potential to work in a hybrid mode alongside scrubbers increases their flexibility and effectiveness in purifying both solid particles and gaseous pollutants.
Contact us to learn more about how our cyclonic and multicyclonic filters can improve your filtration process and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
Contact
Contact
+34 964 046 912
Calle Bélgica 29 Nave 7 - Castellón de la plana - 12006 - España
Installations, machinery, and industrial processes for the handling of bulk raw materials in various sectors
Installations, machinery, and industrial processes for the handling of bulk raw materials in various sectors
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of dry mortars
Processes involved: Storage of cement, sand, lime, additives; controlled dosing and mixing; weighing and formulation of ingredients to obtain the final mixture.
Sectors: Construction, manufacturing of building materials.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of dry mortars
Processes involved: Storage of cement, sand, lime, additives; controlled dosing and mixing; weighing and formulation of ingredients to obtain the final mixture.
Sectors: Construction, manufacturing of building materials.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of flours
Processes involved: Storage of cereals (wheat, corn, etc.); cleaning and grinding of grains; dosing and weighing of ingredients for the formulation of different types of flour.
Sectors: Food (flours, cereals).
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of flours
Processes involved: Storage of cereals (wheat, corn, etc.); cleaning and grinding of grains; dosing and weighing of ingredients for the formulation of different types of flour.
Sectors: Food (flours, cereals).
Installations, equipment, and machinery for chocolate production
Processes involved: Storage of cocoa, sugar, powdered milk, and other ingredients; precise dosing for formulation; weighing to obtain homogeneous mixtures; refining and emulsification process.
Sectors: Food (chocolate and related products).
Installations, equipment, and machinery for chocolate production
Processes involved: Storage of cocoa, sugar, powdered milk, and other ingredients; precise dosing for formulation; weighing to obtain homogeneous mixtures; refining and emulsification process.
Sectors: Food (chocolate and related products).
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of powdered dairy products
Processes involved: Storage of powdered milk, whey, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing of ingredients according to specifications; weighing of ingredients for products such as powdered milk, creams, or instant blends.
Sectors: Food (dairy products).
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of powdered dairy products
Processes involved: Storage of powdered milk, whey, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing of ingredients according to specifications; weighing of ingredients for products such as powdered milk, creams, or instant blends.
Sectors: Food (dairy products).
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of animal feed
Processes involved: Storage of grains, flours, animal and vegetable proteins; formulation and dosing of ingredients to create feed and balanced animal food; weighing of each ingredient to ensure the correct proportion.
Sectors: Agro-food industry, livestock, and animal nutrition.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of animal feed
Processes involved: Storage of grains, flours, animal and vegetable proteins; formulation and dosing of ingredients to create feed and balanced animal food; weighing of each ingredient to ensure the correct proportion.
Sectors: Agro-food industry, livestock, and animal nutrition.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for pharmaceutical production
Processes involved: Storage of active ingredients, excipients, and other ingredients; dosing of exact quantities; weighing for precise formulations, mixing, and granulation.
Sectors: Pharmaceutical.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for pharmaceutical production
Processes involved: Storage of active ingredients, excipients, and other ingredients; dosing of exact quantities; weighing for precise formulations, mixing, and granulation.
Sectors: Pharmaceutical.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for fertilizer production
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as nitrates, phosphates, potassium, and additives; dosing and mixing of components to obtain customized fertilizers; weighing of raw materials and quality control.
Sectors: Chemical, agriculture.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for fertilizer production
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as nitrates, phosphates, potassium, and additives; dosing and mixing of components to obtain customized fertilizers; weighing of raw materials and quality control.
Sectors: Chemical, agriculture.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for cosmetic production
Processes involved: Storage of oils, fats, fragrances, and active ingredients; formulation, dosing, and mixing of ingredients for cosmetics such as creams, lotions, or shampoos.
Sectors: Cosmetics and personal care.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for cosmetic production
Processes involved: Storage of oils, fats, fragrances, and active ingredients; formulation, dosing, and mixing of ingredients for cosmetics such as creams, lotions, or shampoos.
Sectors: Cosmetics and personal care.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for plastic and resin production
Processes involved: Storage of polymers, additives, and pigments; exact dosing of materials to obtain the correct mixture; weighing and mixing for processes such as extrusion or injection molding.
Sectors: Plastics, chemicals.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for plastic and resin production
Processes involved: Storage of polymers, additives, and pigments; exact dosing of materials to obtain the correct mixture; weighing and mixing for processes such as extrusion or injection molding.
Sectors: Plastics, chemicals.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of paints and coatings
Processes involved: Storage of pigments, resins, solvents, and additives; dosing of ingredients to mix colours and textures; weighing to control exact proportions and ensure product quality.
Sectors: Chemical, construction (paints and coatings).
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of paints and coatings
Processes involved: Storage of pigments, resins, solvents, and additives; dosing of ingredients to mix colours and textures; weighing to control exact proportions and ensure product quality.
Sectors: Chemical, construction (paints and coatings).
Installations, equipment, and machinery for cement production
Processes involved: Storage of limestone, clay, and other minerals; dosing of raw materials; mixing and weighing to form clinker; grinding and packaging of cement.
Sectors: Construction, building materials.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for cement production
Processes involved: Storage of limestone, clay, and other minerals; dosing of raw materials; mixing and weighing to form clinker; grinding and packaging of cement.
Sectors: Construction, building materials.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of chemicals (e.g., detergents or soaps)
Processes involved: Storage of surfactants, perfumes, active ingredients; dosing and formulation to create products such as detergents, soaps, or cleaning products; weighing and mixing.
Sectors: Chemical, consumer products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of chemicals (e.g., detergents or soaps)
Processes involved: Storage of surfactants, perfumes, active ingredients; dosing and formulation to create products such as detergents, soaps, or cleaning products; weighing and mixing.
Sectors: Chemical, consumer products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for glass production
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as silica, sodium carbonate, limestone; dosing and mixing for fusion in furnaces; weighing and composition control.
Sectors: Glass, building materials.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for glass production
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as silica, sodium carbonate, limestone; dosing and mixing for fusion in furnaces; weighing and composition control.
Sectors: Glass, building materials.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for rubber product production
Processes involved: Storage of natural or synthetic rubber, fillers, additives, and vulcanizing agents; dosing and mixing of materials to produce products such as tires or rubber components; weighing and process control.
Sectors: Automotive, rubber manufacturing.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for rubber product production
Processes involved: Storage of natural or synthetic rubber, fillers, additives, and vulcanizing agents; dosing and mixing of materials to produce products such as tires or rubber components; weighing and process control.
Sectors: Automotive, rubber manufacturing.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for battery production (e.g., lithium batteries)
Processes involved: Storage of lithium, cobalt, graphite, and other components; dosing and weighing for the manufacture of cells and batteries; formulation and mixing of active materials.
Sectors: Electronics, automotive, renewable energy.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for battery production (e.g., lithium batteries)
Processes involved: Storage of lithium, cobalt, graphite, and other components; dosing and weighing for the manufacture of cells and batteries; formulation and mixing of active materials.
Sectors: Electronics, automotive, renewable energy.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for paper and cardboard product production
Processes involved: Storage of paper pulp, chemical additives, inks, and other materials; dosing and mixing to produce paper and cardboard; weighing to ensure product consistency.
Sectors: Paper, packaging.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for paper and cardboard product production
Processes involved: Storage of paper pulp, chemical additives, inks, and other materials; dosing and mixing to produce paper and cardboard; weighing to ensure product consistency.
Sectors: Paper, packaging.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for oil and fat production (e.g., olive oil or vegetable oils)
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as seeds, fruits, or oils; formulation and dosing to process oils; weighing to obtain the exact amount of ingredients.
Sectors: Food, oils and fats.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for oil and fat production (e.g., olive oil or vegetable oils)
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as seeds, fruits, or oils; formulation and dosing to process oils; weighing to obtain the exact amount of ingredients.
Sectors: Food, oils and fats.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for frozen food production
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as vegetables, meats, fish, flours, and additives; dosing and mixing of ingredients for the production of frozen products such as pizzas, ready meals, frozen vegetables, etc.; weighing of each ingredient before freezing and packaging.
Sectors: Food, frozen foods.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for frozen food production
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as vegetables, meats, fish, flours, and additives; dosing and mixing of ingredients for the production of frozen products such as pizzas, ready meals, frozen vegetables, etc.; weighing of each ingredient before freezing and packaging.
Sectors: Food, frozen foods.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of feed additives
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as amino acids, vitamins, minerals, fats, and oils; exact dosing to obtain the right mixture; weighing and mixing of ingredients to produce enriched feed.
Sectors: Agro-food, livestock, animal nutrition.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of feed additives
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as amino acids, vitamins, minerals, fats, and oils; exact dosing to obtain the right mixture; weighing and mixing of ingredients to produce enriched feed.
Sectors: Agro-food, livestock, animal nutrition.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of steel and metal products
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as iron ore, scrap, and alloys; dosing and mixing to produce steel, metals, or specific alloys; weighing and casting of metals for subsequent shaping.
Sectors: Metallurgy, manufacturing of building materials.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of steel and metal products
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as iron ore, scrap, and alloys; dosing and mixing to produce steel, metals, or specific alloys; weighing and casting of metals for subsequent shaping.
Sectors: Metallurgy, manufacturing of building materials.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of pesticides and agrochemical products
Processes involved: Storage of active ingredients, solvents, and other chemical components; dosing and mixing to produce pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, etc.; weighing of ingredients to ensure formulation accuracy.
Sectors: Agriculture, chemicals.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of pesticides and agrochemical products
Processes involved: Storage of active ingredients, solvents, and other chemical components; dosing and mixing to produce pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, etc.; weighing of ingredients to ensure formulation accuracy.
Sectors: Agriculture, chemicals.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for semiconductor production
Processes involved: Storage of materials such as silicon, metals, and chemical compounds; dosing and mixing of substances for semiconductor manufacturing; weighing of materials to produce integrated circuits, chips, and other electronic components.
Sectors: Electronics, high technology.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for semiconductor production
Processes involved: Storage of materials such as silicon, metals, and chemical compounds; dosing and mixing of substances for semiconductor manufacturing; weighing of materials to produce integrated circuits, chips, and other electronic components.
Sectors: Electronics, high technology.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of powdered food and beverages (e.g., instant coffee or powdered soups)
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as coffee, sugars, spices, flours, and other powders; dosing and mixing to create the final product; weighing of each ingredient to ensure correct formulation before packaging.
Sectors: Food, beverages, instant products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of powdered food and beverages (e.g., instant coffee or powdered soups)
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as coffee, sugars, spices, flours, and other powders; dosing and mixing to create the final product; weighing of each ingredient to ensure correct formulation before packaging.
Sectors: Food, beverages, instant products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for ceramic product production
Processes involved: Storage of clay, sands, and other minerals; dosing and mixing to create ceramic paste; weighing to ensure the correct proportion of materials before moulding and baking.
Sectors: Ceramics, construction.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for ceramic product production
Processes involved: Storage of clay, sands, and other minerals; dosing and mixing to create ceramic paste; weighing to ensure the correct proportion of materials before moulding and baking.
Sectors: Ceramics, construction.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for industrial bakery product production
Processes involved: Storage of flours, yeasts, sugar, fats, and other ingredients; dosing and weighing for dough and mix preparation; formulation to obtain the ideal recipe for different types of bread, cakes, cookies, etc.
Sectors: Food, bakery.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for industrial bakery product production
Processes involved: Storage of flours, yeasts, sugar, fats, and other ingredients; dosing and weighing for dough and mix preparation; formulation to obtain the ideal recipe for different types of bread, cakes, cookies, etc.
Sectors: Food, bakery.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of electronic components (e.g., batteries, solar panels)
Processes involved: Storage of materials such as electrodes, metals, plastics, and electronic compounds; dosing, mixing, and weighing of these ingredients to manufacture components like lithium batteries, solar panels, and other electronic devices.
Sectors: Electronics, renewable energy.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of electronic components (e.g., batteries, solar panels)
Processes involved: Storage of materials such as electrodes, metals, plastics, and electronic compounds; dosing, mixing, and weighing of these ingredients to manufacture components like lithium batteries, solar panels, and other electronic devices.
Sectors: Electronics, renewable energy.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for cleaning product production
Processes involved: Storage of chemicals such as detergents, surfactants, disinfectants, and fragrances; dosing of ingredients to create liquid cleaners, powder detergents, products for domestic and hospital hygiene; weighing and mixing to ensure concentration and product effectiveness.
Sectors: Consumer products, cleaning, hygiene.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for cleaning product production
Processes involved: Storage of chemicals such as detergents, surfactants, disinfectants, and fragrances; dosing of ingredients to create liquid cleaners, powder detergents, products for domestic and hospital hygiene; weighing and mixing to ensure concentration and product effectiveness.
Sectors: Consumer products, cleaning, hygiene.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of insulating materials (e.g., foams, thermal insulation)
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as polyurethane, foams, minerals, or fiberglass; dosing and mixing to produce insulating materials; weighing and controlling the mixture before curing or expansion.
Sectors: Construction, automotive, technology.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of insulating materials (e.g., foams, thermal insulation)
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as polyurethane, foams, minerals, or fiberglass; dosing and mixing to produce insulating materials; weighing and controlling the mixture before curing or expansion.
Sectors: Construction, automotive, technology.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for biodiesel production
Processes involved: Storage of vegetable oils, animal fats, methanol, and catalysts; dosing and mixing of these ingredients for biodiesel production; weighing and quality control during transesterification and purification of the final product.
Sectors: Renewable energy, biofuels.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for biodiesel production
Processes involved: Storage of vegetable oils, animal fats, methanol, and catalysts; dosing and mixing of these ingredients for biodiesel production; weighing and quality control during transesterification and purification of the final product.
Sectors: Renewable energy, biofuels.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of toilet paper and paper towels
Processes involved: Storage of paper pulp, additives, and chemicals; dosing of pulp to create toilet paper, paper towels, napkins, etc.; weighing to ensure product consistency before drying and rolling.
Sectors: Paper, hygiene, consumer products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of toilet paper and paper towels
Processes involved: Storage of paper pulp, additives, and chemicals; dosing of pulp to create toilet paper, paper towels, napkins, etc.; weighing to ensure product consistency before drying and rolling.
Sectors: Paper, hygiene, consumer products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for fragrance and perfume production
Processes involved: Storage of essential oils, alcohols, and other aromatic compounds; precise dosing of ingredients to create perfumes and fragrances; weighing and mixing to ensure final blend quality.
Sectors: Cosmetics, personal care, fragrances.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for fragrance and perfume production
Processes involved: Storage of essential oils, alcohols, and other aromatic compounds; precise dosing of ingredients to create perfumes and fragrances; weighing and mixing to ensure final blend quality.
Sectors: Cosmetics, personal care, fragrances.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for refractory cement production
Processes involved: Storage of clays, refractory materials, and special aggregates; dosing and mixing to obtain high-temperature materials; weighing to ensure thermal properties and resistance of the final product.
Sectors: Metallurgy, construction, thermal industry.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for refractory cement production
Processes involved: Storage of clays, refractory materials, and special aggregates; dosing and mixing to obtain high-temperature materials; weighing to ensure thermal properties and resistance of the final product.
Sectors: Metallurgy, construction, thermal industry.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for liquid cosmetic production (shampoos, shower gels)
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as surfactants, oils, fragrances, and preservatives; dosing and mixing of components to create products like shampoos, gels, or creams; weighing to ensure correct formulation.
Sectors: Cosmetics, personal care.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for liquid cosmetic production (shampoos, shower gels)
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as surfactants, oils, fragrances, and preservatives; dosing and mixing of components to create products like shampoos, gels, or creams; weighing to ensure correct formulation.
Sectors: Cosmetics, personal care.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of electrical cables and conductors
Processes involved: Storage of materials such as copper, aluminium, and insulating plastics; dosing and mixing to create electrical cables or conductors; weighing and extrusion to obtain products with the required electrical and mechanical properties.
Sectors: Electronics, telecommunications, construction.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of electrical cables and conductors
Processes involved: Storage of materials such as copper, aluminium, and insulating plastics; dosing and mixing to create electrical cables or conductors; weighing and extrusion to obtain products with the required electrical and mechanical properties.
Sectors: Electronics, telecommunications, construction.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of liquid pharmaceutical products (syrups, solutions)
Processes involved: Storage of liquid ingredients and actives; precise dosing of active ingredients, excipients, and solvents; weighing and mixing for the production of syrups, solutions, or pharmaceutical suspensions.
Sectors: Pharmaceutical.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of liquid pharmaceutical products (syrups, solutions)
Processes involved: Storage of liquid ingredients and actives; precise dosing of active ingredients, excipients, and solvents; weighing and mixing for the production of syrups, solutions, or pharmaceutical suspensions.
Sectors: Pharmaceutical.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of industrial detergents and disinfectants
Processes involved: Storage of chemicals such as acids, bases, surfactants, and antibacterial agents; dosing and mixing of ingredients; weighing to obtain the correct concentration for industrial and commercial cleaning and disinfection products.
Sectors: Chemicals, industrial cleaning.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of industrial detergents and disinfectants
Processes involved: Storage of chemicals such as acids, bases, surfactants, and antibacterial agents; dosing and mixing of ingredients; weighing to obtain the correct concentration for industrial and commercial cleaning and disinfection products.
Sectors: Chemicals, industrial cleaning.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of bioplastics
Processes involved: Storage of biological materials such as starch, acids, and polymers derived from biomass; dosing and mixing to create bioplastics; weighing to ensure proper proportions of each component.
Sectors: Chemicals, plastics, sustainability.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of bioplastics
Processes involved: Storage of biological materials such as starch, acids, and polymers derived from biomass; dosing and mixing to create bioplastics; weighing to ensure proper proportions of each component.
Sectors: Chemicals, plastics, sustainability.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of hydroalcoholic gels
Processes involved: Storage of alcohol, water, glycerine, and other components; dosing and mixing to create hydroalcoholic gel solutions; weighing and quality control in production to ensure the effectiveness of the final product.
Sectors: Hygiene, consumer products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of hydroalcoholic gels
Processes involved: Storage of alcohol, water, glycerine, and other components; dosing and mixing to create hydroalcoholic gel solutions; weighing and quality control in production to ensure the effectiveness of the final product.
Sectors: Hygiene, consumer products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of liquid fertilizers
Processes involved: Storage of liquid nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients; dosing and mixing of these ingredients to create precision liquid fertilizers; weighing to ensure exact nutrient concentration.
Sectors: Agriculture, chemicals.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of liquid fertilizers
Processes involved: Storage of liquid nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients; dosing and mixing of these ingredients to create precision liquid fertilizers; weighing to ensure exact nutrient concentration.
Sectors: Agriculture, chemicals.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of dehydrated food (fruits, vegetables, soups)
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as fruits, vegetables, meats, or liquid soups; dosing and mixing of ingredients before dehydration; weighing to ensure correct proportions are maintained during the process.
Sectors: Food, processed foods.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of dehydrated food (fruits, vegetables, soups)
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as fruits, vegetables, meats, or liquid soups; dosing and mixing of ingredients before dehydration; weighing to ensure correct proportions are maintained during the process.
Sectors: Food, processed foods.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of industrial lubricants
Processes involved: Storage of base oils, additives, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing of these components to produce lubricating oils and industrial greases; weighing to ensure the correct formulation and viscosity.
Sectors: Automotive, machinery, heavy industry.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of industrial lubricants
Processes involved: Storage of base oils, additives, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing of these components to produce lubricating oils and industrial greases; weighing to ensure the correct formulation and viscosity.
Sectors: Automotive, machinery, heavy industry.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for biomass production (wood pellets, agricultural waste)
Processes involved: Storage of wood, straw, and other organic waste; dosing and compacting of these materials to produce biomass pellets; weighing and quality control of the final product.
Sectors: Renewable energy, biomass.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for biomass production (wood pellets, agricultural waste)
Processes involved: Storage of wood, straw, and other organic waste; dosing and compacting of these materials to produce biomass pellets; weighing and quality control of the final product.
Sectors: Renewable energy, biomass.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of special glasses (e.g., tempered glass or display glass)
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as silica, limestone, and borates; dosing and mixing to produce glass with special properties; weighing and temperature control for the melting and moulding process.
Sectors: Glass, electronics, automotive.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of special glasses (e.g., tempered glass or display glass)
Processes involved: Storage of raw materials such as silica, limestone, and borates; dosing and mixing to produce glass with special properties; weighing and temperature control for the melting and moulding process.
Sectors: Glass, electronics, automotive.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for ink and pigment production
Processes involved: Storage of pigments, resins, solvents, and other additives; dosing and mixing of these components to produce liquid or paste inks; weighing and control to achieve the desired colouration and viscosity.
Sectors: Chemicals, printing, plastics.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for ink and pigment production
Processes involved: Storage of pigments, resins, solvents, and other additives; dosing and mixing of these components to produce liquid or paste inks; weighing and control to achieve the desired colouration and viscosity.
Sectors: Chemicals, printing, plastics.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of ice creams and frozen desserts
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as milk, sugar, fruits, fats, and additives; dosing and mixing of these components to create the ice cream or dessert base; weighing and quality control to achieve the right texture before freezing.
Sectors: Food, ice cream, frozen products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of ice creams and frozen desserts
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as milk, sugar, fruits, fats, and additives; dosing and mixing of these components to create the ice cream or dessert base; weighing and quality control to achieve the right texture before freezing.
Sectors: Food, ice cream, frozen products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for quinoa production
Processes involved: Storage of quinoa seeds; cleaning, sorting, and milling if necessary; dosing and mixing with other ingredients to produce flours or derivative products such as bars, cereals, etc.; weighing to ensure the correct proportions.
Sectors: Food, organic products, superfoods.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for quinoa production
Processes involved: Storage of quinoa seeds; cleaning, sorting, and milling if necessary; dosing and mixing with other ingredients to produce flours or derivative products such as bars, cereals, etc.; weighing to ensure the correct proportions.
Sectors: Food, organic products, superfoods.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of cookies and biscuits
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as flour, sugar, butter, yeast, and other additives; dosing and mixing the ingredients to form the dough; weighing and controlling proportions before baking and packaging.
Sectors: Food, bakery, confectionery.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of cookies and biscuits
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as flour, sugar, butter, yeast, and other additives; dosing and mixing the ingredients to form the dough; weighing and controlling proportions before baking and packaging.
Sectors: Food, bakery, confectionery.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of breakfast cereals
Processes involved: Storage of grains such as corn, oats, or rice; dosing and mixing with sugars, vitamins, and other additives to form the dough; weighing and extrusion or cooking before packaging.
Sectors: Food, breakfast products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of breakfast cereals
Processes involved: Storage of grains such as corn, oats, or rice; dosing and mixing with sugars, vitamins, and other additives to form the dough; weighing and extrusion or cooking before packaging.
Sectors: Food, breakfast products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of granola bars
Processes involved: Storage of cereals, nuts, honey, sugars, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing to form the dough; weighing and cutting to obtain granola bars of various sizes before packaging.
Sectors: Food, healthy products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of granola bars
Processes involved: Storage of cereals, nuts, honey, sugars, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing to form the dough; weighing and cutting to obtain granola bars of various sizes before packaging.
Sectors: Food, healthy products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of pasta and noodles
Processes involved: Storage of flours, semolina, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing to form the dough; weighing and extruding the pasta into shape before cooking or drying.
Sectors: Food, pasta and noodles.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of pasta and noodles
Processes involved: Storage of flours, semolina, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing to form the dough; weighing and extruding the pasta into shape before cooking or drying.
Sectors: Food, pasta and noodles.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for gluten-free bakery product production
Processes involved: Storage of gluten-free flours, starches, and other alternative ingredients; dosing and mixing components to create products like bread, biscuits, or cakes; weighing to ensure consistency and texture.
Sectors: Food, dietary and gluten-free products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for gluten-free bakery product production
Processes involved: Storage of gluten-free flours, starches, and other alternative ingredients; dosing and mixing components to create products like bread, biscuits, or cakes; weighing to ensure consistency and texture.
Sectors: Food, dietary and gluten-free products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of tofu and soy derivatives
Processes involved: Storage of soybeans and other plant ingredients; dosing and processing to produce tofu, soy milk, or other derivatives; weighing and control of coagulation and pressing processes.
Sectors: Food, vegetarian and vegan products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of tofu and soy derivatives
Processes involved: Storage of soybeans and other plant ingredients; dosing and processing to produce tofu, soy milk, or other derivatives; weighing and control of coagulation and pressing processes.
Sectors: Food, vegetarian and vegan products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of industrial rolls and buns
Processes involved: Storage of flour, yeast, sugar, salt, and fats; dosing and mixing of ingredients to form the dough; weighing and fermenting before baking and packaging.
Sectors: Food, bakery.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of industrial rolls and buns
Processes involved: Storage of flour, yeast, sugar, salt, and fats; dosing and mixing of ingredients to form the dough; weighing and fermenting before baking and packaging.
Sectors: Food, bakery.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of juices and nectars
Processes involved: Storage of fruits, concentrates, and sugars; dosing and mixing to obtain the liquid mixture; weighing the ingredients before pasteurisation and packaging.
Sectors: Food, beverages, juices.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of juices and nectars
Processes involved: Storage of fruits, concentrates, and sugars; dosing and mixing to obtain the liquid mixture; weighing the ingredients before pasteurisation and packaging.
Sectors: Food, beverages, juices.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of sauces and condiments (e.g., ketchup, mayonnaise)
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as tomatoes, vinegar, oils, spices, and additives; dosing and mixing these components to produce sauces and condiments; weighing to ensure consistency and flavour of the final product.
Sectors: Food, processed products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of sauces and condiments (e.g., ketchup, mayonnaise)
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as tomatoes, vinegar, oils, spices, and additives; dosing and mixing these components to produce sauces and condiments; weighing to ensure consistency and flavour of the final product.
Sectors: Food, processed products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of ice creams and sorbets
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as milk, fruits, sugar, and stabilisers; dosing and mixing to create the ice cream base; weighing to ensure the correct proportion before freezing and churning.
Sectors: Food, ice cream.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of ice creams and sorbets
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as milk, fruits, sugar, and stabilisers; dosing and mixing to create the ice cream base; weighing to ensure the correct proportion before freezing and churning.
Sectors: Food, ice cream.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of purees and preserves of fruits or vegetables
Processes involved: Storage of fresh fruits or vegetables; dosing and mixing with sugar or additives to create purees or preserves; weighing and packaging in jars or cans for subsequent pasteurisation.
Sectors: Food, preserves, organic products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the production of purees and preserves of fruits or vegetables
Processes involved: Storage of fresh fruits or vegetables; dosing and mixing with sugar or additives to create purees or preserves; weighing and packaging in jars or cans for subsequent pasteurisation.
Sectors: Food, preserves, organic products.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of frozen bread and baked goods
Processes involved: Storage of flours, yeasts, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing to create the dough; weighing and freezing for bakery products such as bread, buns, and frozen croissants.
Sectors: Food, bakery, frozen foods.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for the manufacture of frozen bread and baked goods
Processes involved: Storage of flours, yeasts, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing to create the dough; weighing and freezing for bakery products such as bread, buns, and frozen croissants.
Sectors: Food, bakery, frozen foods.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for baby food production (cereals, porridges)
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as rice, corn, fruits, and vegetables; dosing and mixing to produce cereals or baby porridges; weighing and quality control before packaging in jars or bags.
Sectors: Food, infant nutrition.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for baby food production (cereals, porridges)
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as rice, corn, fruits, and vegetables; dosing and mixing to produce cereals or baby porridges; weighing and quality control before packaging in jars or bags.
Sectors: Food, infant nutrition.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for processed meat products production (sausages, burgers)
Processes involved: Storage of meats, spices, fats, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing to produce processed meat products such as sausages, cold cuts, or burgers; weighing and stuffing before packaging.
Sectors: Food, processed meat.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for processed meat products production (sausages, burgers)
Processes involved: Storage of meats, spices, fats, and other ingredients; dosing and mixing to produce processed meat products such as sausages, cold cuts, or burgers; weighing and stuffing before packaging.
Sectors: Food, processed meat.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for pet food production
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as cereals, meat and bone meals, grains, vitamins, and minerals; dosing, mixing, and homogenising; extrusion and cooking to shape the pet food and packaging.
Sectors: Animal feed, pet food production.
Installations, equipment, and machinery for pet food production
Processes involved: Storage of ingredients such as cereals, meat and bone meals, grains, vitamins, and minerals; dosing, mixing, and homogenising; extrusion and cooking to shape the pet food and packaging.
Sectors: Animal feed, pet food production.
Bulk solids
Bulk solids
Construction
Solids:
Construction
Solids:
Cement
Cement
Sand
Sand
Gravel
Gravel
Lime
Lime
Clay
Clay
Gypsum
Gypsum
Crushed stone
Crushed stone
Recycled aggregates
Recycled aggregates
Bricks
Bricks
Concrete blocks
Concrete blocks
Wood
Wood
Steel
Steel
Glass
Glass
Thermal insulators (rock wool, fiberglass)
Thermal insulators (rock wool, fiberglass)
Ceramics
Ceramics
Tiles
Tiles
Marble
Marble
Granite
Granite
Food
Solids:
Food
Solids:
Cereals (wheat, corn, rice)
Cereals (wheat, corn, rice)
Sugar
Sugar
Salt
Salt
Flours
Flours
Dehydrated fruits and vegetables
Dehydrated fruits and vegetables
Legumes (lentils, chickpeas)
Legumes (lentils, chickpeas)
Nuts and seeds
Nuts and seeds
Coffee beans
Coffee beans
Grains (soy, barley)
Grains (soy, barley)
Fish meal
Fish meal
Vegetable proteins
Vegetable proteins
Forages
Forages
Feed additives
Feed additives
Dried fruits
Dried fruits
Animal balanced feed
Animal balanced feed
Powdered dairy products
Powdered dairy products
Cocoa
Cocoa
Powdered milk
Powdered milk
Spices and seasonings (pepper, cinnamon, turmeric)
Spices and seasonings (pepper, cinnamon, turmeric)
Powdered chocolate
Powdered chocolate
Loose leaf tea
Loose leaf tea
Starches (corn, potato)
Starches (corn, potato)
Dry biscuits and bakery products
Dry biscuits and bakery products
Dry pasta
Dry pasta
Puffed rice
Puffed rice
Breakfast cereals
Breakfast cereals
Granola bars
Granola bars
Confectionery products (candies, chewing gum)
Confectionery products (candies, chewing gum)
Gluten-free flours (almond, coconut)
Gluten-free flours (almond, coconut)
Powdered dietary supplements (proteins, vitamins)
Powdered dietary supplements (proteins, vitamins)
Chemicals
Solids:
Chemicals
Solids:
Fertilisers (nitrates, phosphates)
Fertilisers (nitrates, phosphates)
Resins
Resins
Pigments
Pigments
Polymers
Polymers
Industrial salts
Industrial salts
Catalysts
Catalysts
Powdered chemicals
Powdered chemicals
Sulphates
Sulphates
Chlorides
Chlorides
Carbonates
Carbonates
Hydroxides
Hydroxides
Silicates
Silicates
Metal oxides
Metal oxides
Peroxides
Peroxides
Solid acids (boric acid, citric acid)
Solid acids (boric acid, citric acid)
Organometallic compounds
Organometallic compounds
Zeolites
Zeolites
Ceramic powders
Ceramic powders
Nanomaterials
Nanomaterials
Energy and Environmental
Solids:
Energy and Environmental
Solids:
Coal
Coal
Biomass (wood pellets)
Biomass (wood pellets)
Agricultural waste
Agricultural waste
Peat
Peat
Forest residues
Forest residues
Anthracite
Anthracite
Lignite
Lignite
Petroleum coke
Petroleum coke
Activated carbon
Activated carbon
Municipal solid waste (MSW)
Municipal solid waste (MSW)
Industrial waste
Industrial waste
Construction and demolition waste (C&D)
Construction and demolition waste (C&D)
Wood waste
Wood waste
Paper and cardboard waste
Paper and cardboard waste
Plastic waste
Plastic waste
Textile waste
Textile waste
Rubber waste
Rubber waste
Glass waste
Glass waste
Metal waste
Metal waste
Electronic waste (WEEE)
Electronic waste (WEEE)
Agri-food
Solids:
Agri-food
Solids:
Cereals (wheat, corn, rice)
Cereals (wheat, corn, rice)
Sugar
Sugar
Salt
Salt
Flours
Flours
Dehydrated fruits and vegetables
Dehydrated fruits and vegetables
Legumes (lentils, chickpeas)
Legumes (lentils, chickpeas)
Nuts and seeds
Nuts and seeds
Coffee beans
Coffee beans
Grains (soy, barley)
Grains (soy, barley)
Fish meal
Fish meal
Vegetable proteins
Vegetable proteins
Forages
Forages
Feed additives
Feed additives
Dried fruits
Dried fruits
Animal balanced feed
Animal balanced feed
Powdered dairy products
Powdered dairy products
Cocoa
Cocoa
Powdered milk
Powdered milk
Pharmaceutical
Solids:
Pharmaceutical
Solids:
Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
Excipients
Excipients
Vitamins
Vitamins
Minerals
Minerals
Powders for suspension
Powders for suspension
Cosmetics
Solids:
Cosmetics
Solids:
Mineral powders
Mineral powders
Pigments
Pigments
Exfoliants
Exfoliants
Active ingredients in powder
Active ingredients in powder
Minerals
Solids:
Minerals
Solids:
Iron
Iron
Copper
Copper
Gold
Gold
Silver
Silver
Aluminium
Aluminium
Lead
Lead
Zinc
Zinc
Nickel
Nickel
Tin
Tin
Cobalt
Cobalt
Lithium
Lithium
Uranium
Uranium
Phosphates
Phosphates
Potash
Potash
Magnesium
Magnesium
Bauxite
Bauxite
Graphite
Graphite
Talc
Talc
Barite
Barite
Fluorite
Fluorite
Titanium
Titanium
Zirconium
Zirconium
Manganese
Manganese
Bulk liquids
Bulk liquids
Construction
Liquids:
Construction
Liquids:
Concrete additives
Concrete additives
Asphalt emulsions
Asphalt emulsions
Food
Liquids:
Food
Liquids:
Vegetable oils (olive, sunflower)
Vegetable oils (olive, sunflower)
Milk
Milk
Syrups
Syrups
Fruit juices
Fruit juices
Honey
Honey
Chemicals
Liquids:
Chemicals
Liquids:
Acids (sulfuric, hydrochloric)
Acids (sulfuric, hydrochloric)
Solvents
Solvents
Liquid detergents
Liquid detergents
Cleaning products
Cleaning products
Adhesives
Adhesives
Bases (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide)
Bases (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide)
Saline solutions
Saline solutions
Emulsions
Emulsions
Suspensions
Suspensions
Chemical reagents
Chemical reagents
Industrial oils
Industrial oils
Lubricants
Lubricants
Gels
Gels
Organic solvents (acetone, ethanol)
Organic solvents (acetone, ethanol)
Aqueous polymer solutions
Aqueous polymer solutions
Water treatment chemicals
Water treatment chemicals
Biocides
Biocides
Corrosion inhibitors
Corrosion inhibitors
Energy and Environmental
Liquids:
Energy and Environmental
Liquids:
Crude oil
Crude oil
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
Lubricating oils
Lubricating oils
Liquid biofuels
Liquid biofuels
Agri-food
Liquids:
Agri-food
Liquids:
Molasses
Molasses
Plant extracts
Plant extracts
Whey
Whey
Liquid fertilizers
Liquid fertilizers
Pharmaceutical
Liquids:
Pharmaceutical
Liquids:
Saline solutions
Saline solutions
Medicinal syrups
Medicinal syrups
Suspensions
Suspensions
Liquid extracts
Liquid extracts
Cosmetics
Liquids:
Cosmetics
Liquids:
Essential oils
Essential oils
Emulsions
Emulsions
Fragrances
Fragrances
Botanical extracts
Botanical extracts
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
London and the South East: London (capital), Brighton, Southampton, Portsmouth, Guildford, Oxford, Cambridge, Reading | North of England: Manchester, Liverpool, Sheffield, Leeds, Newcastle upon Tyne, Middlesbrough, Hull, Blackpool | Central England: Birmingham (second-largest city), Nottingham, Derby, Leicester, Coventry, Stoke-on-Trent | South West England: Bath, Exeter, Plymouth, Cornwall (county and region) | North West England: Lancaster, Chester, Warrington, Preston | East of England: Norwich, Ipswich, Peterborough, Cambridge | Yorkshire and the Humber: York, Leeds, Bradford, Sheffield | Scotland: Edinburgh (capital), Glasgow, Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness | Wales: Cardiff (capital), Swansea, Newport, Wrexham, Bangor | Northern Ireland: Belfast (capital), Derry, Lisburn, Newry
London and the South East: London (capital), Brighton, Southampton, Portsmouth, Guildford, Oxford, Cambridge, Reading | North of England: Manchester, Liverpool, Sheffield, Leeds, Newcastle upon Tyne, Middlesbrough, Hull, Blackpool | Central England: Birmingham (second-largest city), Nottingham, Derby, Leicester, Coventry, Stoke-on-Trent | South West England: Bath, Exeter, Plymouth, Cornwall (county and region) | North West England: Lancaster, Chester, Warrington, Preston | East of England: Norwich, Ipswich, Peterborough, Cambridge | Yorkshire and the Humber: York, Leeds, Bradford, Sheffield | Scotland: Edinburgh (capital), Glasgow, Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness | Wales: Cardiff (capital), Swansea, Newport, Wrexham, Bangor | Northern Ireland: Belfast (capital), Derry, Lisburn, Newry
The United States
The United States
Northeast: New York City (largest city), Boston, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Providence, Albany, Newark, Buffalo | Mid-Atlantic: Washington, D.C. (capital), Baltimore, Richmond, Wilmington, Trenton, Jersey City | South: Atlanta, Miami, Houston, Dallas, Charlotte, Nashville, New Orleans, Tampa, Orlando, Austin | Midwest: Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, Minneapolis, St. Louis, Milwaukee, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Columbus | West: Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, San Diego, Portland, Sacramento, Denver, Phoenix | Pacific Northwest: Seattle, Portland, Spokane | Southwest: Dallas, Houston, Phoenix, Albuquerque, Las Vegas | Rocky Mountain Region: Denver, Salt Lake City, Boise, Cheyenne | Great Plains: Kansas City, Omaha, Des Moines, Wichita, Fargo | Southeast: Atlanta, Miami, Charlotte, Richmond, Nashville, Louisville | Appalachian Region: Charleston, Knoxville, Huntington, Asheville | Alaska: Anchorage, Fairbanks | Hawaii: Honolulu, Hilo, Kailua
Northeast: New York City (largest city), Boston, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Providence, Albany, Newark, Buffalo | Mid-Atlantic: Washington, D.C. (capital), Baltimore, Richmond, Wilmington, Trenton, Jersey City | South: Atlanta, Miami, Houston, Dallas, Charlotte, Nashville, New Orleans, Tampa, Orlando, Austin | Midwest: Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, Minneapolis, St. Louis, Milwaukee, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Columbus | West: Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, San Diego, Portland, Sacramento, Denver, Phoenix | Pacific Northwest: Seattle, Portland, Spokane | Southwest: Dallas, Houston, Phoenix, Albuquerque, Las Vegas | Rocky Mountain Region: Denver, Salt Lake City, Boise, Cheyenne | Great Plains: Kansas City, Omaha, Des Moines, Wichita, Fargo | Southeast: Atlanta, Miami, Charlotte, Richmond, Nashville, Louisville | Appalachian Region: Charleston, Knoxville, Huntington, Asheville | Alaska: Anchorage, Fairbanks | Hawaii: Honolulu, Hilo, Kailua
Canada
Canada
Atlantic Canada: Halifax, St. John's, Fredericton, Moncton, Charlottetown | Quebec: Montreal, Quebec City, Gatineau, Trois-Rivières, Sherbrooke | Ontario: Toronto (largest city), Ottawa (capital), Hamilton, Kitchener, London, Windsor, Niagara Falls | Prairies: Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Regina, Calgary, Edmonton, Fort McMurray | British Columbia: Vancouver, Victoria, Kelowna, Surrey, Burnaby | Northern Canada: Whitehorse, Yellowknife, Iqaluit
Atlantic Canada: Halifax, St. John's, Fredericton, Moncton, Charlottetown | Quebec: Montreal, Quebec City, Gatineau, Trois-Rivières, Sherbrooke | Ontario: Toronto (largest city), Ottawa (capital), Hamilton, Kitchener, London, Windsor, Niagara Falls | Prairies: Winnipeg, Saskatoon, Regina, Calgary, Edmonton, Fort McMurray | British Columbia: Vancouver, Victoria, Kelowna, Surrey, Burnaby | Northern Canada: Whitehorse, Yellowknife, Iqaluit
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